Serum Enzymes in the Jaundiced Homozygous Gunn Rat

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Photocatabolism of labeled bilirubin in the congenitally jaundiced (Gunn) rat.

To elucidate the mechanism by which phototherapy reduces serum bilirubin, studies were performed on the catabolism of labeled bilirubin in homozygous jaundiced Gunn rats before, during, and after a period of exposure to 1700 foot candles of daylight fluorescent light. Following equilibration with the body pool of an intravenously administered tracer dose of (3)H- or (14)C-bilirubin, radioactive...

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Sn-protoporphyrin blocks the increase in serum bilirubin levels that develops postnatally in homozygous Gunn rats

Administration of Sn-protoporphyrin to Gunn rats that are characterized by a genetically determined absence of UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity for bilirubin, 24-30 h after birth, prevented the marked increase in serum bilirubin concentration that occurs in these animals in the postnatal period. A second administration of Sn-protoporphyrin at day 6 maintained serum bilirubin levels in the ne...

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Differences between the biliary excretion of tri [14C] methyl-(3-hydroxy-phenyl) ammonium iodide in Wistar and Gunn rats.

1. The biliary excretion of [(14)C]trimophonium iodide [tri[(14)C]methyl(3-hydroxyphenyl)ammonium iodide] was studied in normal Wistar animals and in jaundiced homozygous Gunn rats. 2. In normal Wistar rats small amounts of radioactivity (approx. 3% of the dose in 4h) were excreted in bile as two glucuronide conjugates, i.e. [(14)C]trimophonium glucuronide [tri[(14)C]methyl-(3-oxyphenyl)ammoniu...

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Cerebellar hypoplasia in the hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rat: morphological aspects.

Gunn rats, a mutant strain of rats, suffer from autosomal recessive hyperbilirubinemia. The homozygotes (j/j) develop jaundice soon after birth and often exhibit kernicterus and cerebellar hypoplasia that are due to bilirubin. Therefore, j/j Gunn rats have been used as an animal model of bilirubin encephalopathy, as well as of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. In this review, we discuss morphologica...

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Hepatic excretion of circulating bilirubin photoproducts in the Gunn rat.

To investigate the origin and metabolism of the intermediates that occur in blood during phototherapy of neonatal jaundice, serum from irradiated homozygous Gunn rats was injected intravenously into other homozygous Gunn rats fitted with bile fistulas, and the excretion of pigment in the bile of the recipient rats was studied. In some experiments the donor rats were labeled with [14C]bilirubin;...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1964

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/2041323a0